3D manufacturing capabilities create tooling opportunities

Additive manufacturing, or 3D printing, allows Seco Tools to create products that would otherwise be difficult or impossible to manufacture. The advantages include shorter lead times, improved tool life and increased sustainability.

The development and manufacture of prototypes for metal-cutting machining using additive manufacturing (AM) are becoming increasingly commonplace in the operations of Seco Tools. One of the main strengths of this manufacturing method is the possibility of making specialized customer-specific tools and solutions that are difficult to achieve through conventional manufacturing. Above all, AM technology will come into its own when producing tools that must be designed in a special way. This may involve complex geometries or other customizations to customer-specific needs.

Examples of such customizations include making the tools lighter, which improves the vibration-dampening properties, or providing them with better cooling possibilities. "By directing the coolant to hit the cutting edge at just the right place, we can significantly extend the tool's useful life. With AM technology, coolant can be guided to locations that would otherwise have been impossible," explained Ingemar Bite, R&D Specialist at Seco Tools, who also believes that AM technology is helping to shorten lead times. "AM allows for us to produce geometries that require less manufacturing steps, which often results in shorter lead times and thereby, faster deliveries."

Increased sustainabilityAM technology will also open up the possibility of repairing broken tools in the future, by removing dysfunctional components and printing them anew. This could, for example, involve tool components or the reuse of different types of machine-side connections. This is particularly a good idea in terms of the environment and sustainability. Another advantage of AM technology, compared with traditional manufacturing in this context, is that there is less waste of materials. Overall, not as much material is used for AM manufacturing and any leftover powder can be reused.

Additive manufacturing could thus be a time-efficient and cost-efficient method for one-of-a-kind production and prototype development. However, it could also work excellently for large-scale manufacture of standard products. Seco Tools is already manufacturing cooling clamps for its Jetstream tools through 3D printing.

"The cooling clamps have a complex form with curved cooling channels and are thus well-suited to this type of manufacture," said Bite.

Continuous improvementsThe R&D department at Seco Tools works continuously to improve the use of AM technology to develop and manufacture new and existing products. The company is constantly looking into ways to improve its products and how to best utilize AM technology.

"We like to collaborate with our customers on these efforts and to conduct tests together with them," said Bite, who thinks that even the materials can be developed. "The materials that are currently used in AM are no different in nature than those being used in conventional manufacturing, and the technology works well with many different metals. In the future, we will add even more and superior materials, while regularly adapting our equipment and upgrading hardware and software as needed," he said.

Different methods can be used for additive manufacturing; the one that Seco Tools uses is called SLM (Selective Laser Melting). Here, lasers and a bed of metal powder are used to construct the products. In an SLM machine, a roughly 20–60 µm layer of powder is spread and then processed by a laser. This process is repeated, layer by layer. Once all the layers are in place, the excess powder is removed and the product goes into post-processing for its final form.

Fluid that reduces temperature buildup at the tool/workpiece interface during machining. Normally takes the form of a liquid such as soluble or chemical mixtures (semisynthetic, synthetic) but can be pressurized air or other gas. Because of water's ability to absorb great quantities of heat, it is widely used as a coolant and vehicle for various cutting compounds, with the water-to-compound ratio varying with the machining task. See cutting fluid; semisynthetic cutting fluid; soluble-oil cutting fluid; synthetic cutting fluid.

Light, abrasive material used for finishing a surface.